Why building things in America has become so hard | The Gray Area - January 12, 2026 -
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Bridges take years to construct. Housing costs are soaring. Transit systems are crumbling. And we’re struggling to update our infrastructure to prepare for the climate crisis. Even when there’s broad agreement that something needs to be done, collective action feels impossible. Why is that? Today’s guest is Marc Dunkelman, author of Why Nothing Works, a book about the modern American experience of watching government fail. He argues that by giving too many people the power to say “no,” we’ve stymied our collective progress.
Marc and Sean discuss an inherent tension in American politics: the need for effective, centralized power and a deep fear of its abuse. They trace how that tension has played out across American history, from the clashes between Jefferson and Hamilton, through the New Deal’s Tennessee Valley Authority, to the backlash against figures like Robert Moses. Marc argues that our current system — born out of a reaction to too much top-down authority during the late 20th century — has produced paralysis, dysfunction, and a deep distrust of government.
Host: Sean Illing (@SeanIlling)
Guest: Guest: Marc Dunkelman (@MarcDunkelman), author of Why Nothing Works: Who Killed Progress — and How to Bring It Back.
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This episode was supported by a grant from Arnold Ventures. Vox had full discretion over the content of this reporting
00:00 Intro
01:16 Hamilton vs Jefferson
08:16 How the Tennessee Valley Authority changed America
11:25 Why we’re struggling to build clean energy infrastructure
15:17 How Robert Moses changed New York
24:25 Can government dysfunction be blamed on progressive reforms?
39:55 Having a voice vs having a veto
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